Ken Morris: What have you decided to do about the lower interest rates?
Since the beginning of this month, a number of people have been facing an important financial decision. They need to decide whether they should renew or seek an alternative. What do I mean by that? Well, in case you haven’t heard, the Federal Reserve is lowering interest rates.
That’s good news for borrowers on such big-ticket items as mortgages and car loans. But lower rates are not good news for savers with money in the bank. It’s quite likely that the interest you earn on bank and credit union deposits will also be lowered.
If you’re the owner of a bank certificate of deposit (CD), you’re fortunate in that you locked in a rate at the time of your deposit. A rate that’s guaranteed for a specified length of time, one year, five years, whatever.
But on your anniversary date, you should anticipate that the rate that’s offered will be lower than the one you locked in. Typically, the banking institution sends a letter informing you of the lower renewal rate. And, oh by the way, you have ten days to decide. Although the institution might decide for you. If you don’t respond within ten days, you’re automatically renewed.
I suspect many people will just accept the rate that’s offered and not take the time to talk to their banker or financial advisor. But you should.
With your money in the bank, the principal doesn’t fluctuate. Stocks, bonds and mutual funds, however, have been known to be volatile. Plus, bank deposits earn interest and the FDIC and NCUAA protect both bank and credit union deposits up to certain limits.
The point is that money in the bank is pretty darn safe. The risk with a bank deposit is loss of purchasing power due to inflation. For example, if inflation is at 5 percent and your bank deposit is earning only 3 percent your money may be intact, but it’s losing purchasing power.
No matter what the interest rate, you should maintain money in the bank as an emergency fund. If you already have an adequate cash reserve and a long-term time horizon, however, you don’t need to accept a lower rate. Rather, I suggest that you do some homework and some legwork.
Consider exploring some alternative investments. Yes, there is market risk and the possible loss of principal. And no, that won’t happen with bank deposits. But other investments offer the possibility of much greater appreciation.
An advisor can help you determine where you are relative to your financial goals, objectives and risk tolerance. In the simplest terms, if you move money from a bank into an investment, you’re altering your risk profile. It may or not be an appropriate move, but you should know and understand the amount of market risk you’re shouldering.
Our Federal Reserve has the dual mandate of keeping prices stable and employment at a maximum. Fortunately, inflation has been trending lower. But politicians have recently been promising policies and programs that would likely drive it back up.
Renewing a CD at a lower rate doesn’t sound like a big deal, but over time it can be. The goal is to find the right balance between the money you need now and the money you’re going to need down the road.
Email your questions to kenmorris@lifetimeplanning.com
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