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What the science says about fluoride in water

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. says he'll be serving in a major health care policy role in the upcoming Trump administration, where his to-do list includes telling local communities to stop adding fluoride to drinking water.

"On January 20, the Trump White House will advise all U.S. water systems to remove fluoride from public water," Kennedy posted to the social media site X.

There is no federal mandate requiring fluoride in water.

Fluoride is a mineral long proven to strengthen teeth and prevent cavities when added to water in small amounts. Local utilities across the country have been putting fluoride in water since 1945 to help fight tooth decay. The CDC considers the practice one of the great public health achievements of the 20th century.

Kennedy calls fluoride "industrial waste," linking it to arthritis, bone fractures, cancer and cognitive decline.

"The faster it goes out the better," Kennedy said in an interview with NBC News. "I'm not going to compel anyone to take it out. But I'm going to advise the water districts about their legal liability, their legal obligation."

In defending his push to take out fluoride, Kennedy points to a recent ruling by a federal judge that found enough of a risk from fluoridated water to warrant ordering the Environmental Protection Agency to study the effect on children's IQ. The opinion did not say one way or another if there is a health risk.

"This finding does not conclude with certainty that fluoridated water is injurious to public health," it said.

Too much fluoride in water can be a health hazard for children, according to a government backed study.

That found levels of fluoride two times greater than the recommended amount in drinking water "are associated with lower IQ in children," but not adults.

The report, by the National Toxicology Program, said more research is needed to understand the potential for lower amounts of fluoride to affect children's IQ.

The CDC says there's not "convincing scientific evidence" showing any adverse health effects. The American Dental Association has long advocated for fluoride in water, calling it a "safe and effective" way to prevent at least 25% of tooth decay in children and adults.

"It's one of those very few public health interventions that benefits everyone regardless of the color of their skin, their socioeconomic status, their access or lack of access to dental care," said Dr. Russell Maier, associate dean for graduate medical education at Pacific Northwest University. "If fluoride, which has been in public water systems for 80 years, had significant health problems, we'd know."

RELATED STORY | Trump: RFK Jr. would have a 'very big role' in health care in new administration

Could Democrats pressure Justice Sotomayor to step down for replacement?

The results of Tuesday's election have Democrats scrambling to figure out what they can get done before President-elect Donald Trump takes over.

One potential move is to convince Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor to resign and replace her with a younger liberal Justice.

Politico reported on Friday that some members of the Senate, which approves Supreme Court appointments, are discussing the possibility.

Sotomayor is a solid progressive vote, but at 70 years old she's the third oldest justice behind Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito.

Thomas would be 80 at the end of Trump's next term. Alito would be 78. Chief Justice John Roberts also would be 73 at the end of the term. He is 69 right now, which is still considered very much on the younger side for Supreme Court justices.

Historically, most justices have retired or passed away on the bench, many after the age of 80.

Liberal Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg died at 87 while serving on the bench and was replaced by conservative Justice Amy Coney Barrett. Liberals are interested in preventing a similar situation from happening again.

RELATED STORY | Poll: Most Americans support placing new limits on Supreme Court

In his first term, Trump appointed three justices. If he has the opportunity to appoint more, he could cement conservative control of the Supreme Court for a generation.

Democrats may want to ensure that if something were to happen to Sotomayor in the next four years that they still have a reliably liberal vote on the bench.

But the window to make any change is incredibly narrow. There's only a 54-49 split right now in Democrats' favor in the Senate right now and at inauguration in January, control of the chamber will switch to Republicans.

Racist text messages sent nationwide being investigated by FBI, Detroiters speak out

Imagine getting a text message and when you read it, it says you will be a slave and have to pick cotton.

While it may seem unrealistic, some people in metro Detroit actually got texts like that. People in other states also received the messages and the FBI is investigating.

You are now one of our slaves at 12:00 a.m. you will be picked up in a black van. You will do everything we say and you will be raped, Latasha Reed of Detroit said reading a text message.

Reed's 13-year-old daughter received the text from an unknown number on Wednesday.

I asked how she felt when she saw the text message.

Instantly anger. No 13-year-old girl or boy should have to experience something like this. It terrified her, which made me angry, Reed said.

Reeds daughter isnt the only one who got a disturbing text recently.

Lifelong Detroiter Renee Glenn-Bryant got a text that addressed her by name and was also sent by an unknown number.

Good afternoon Renee! You have been chosen to pick cotton at your nearest plantation. Be ready at 10am with all your personal items & possessions because you will never see them again, Glenn-Bryant said reading the text she received.

Im 68 years old. The last thing I want to be hearing about is things that happened in the past and definitely not going to a plantation and picking cotton, Glenn-Bryant said.

Its not known who is behind this wave of racist text messages.

What is known is that it appears only Black people have been receiving them.

People from across the country and of all ages have said theyve received the texts.

Its discouraging. It says more about the state of where we are as a nation and where some people are, said Rev. Wendell Anthony, president of the NAACP Detroit Branch.

Anthony has a message for whoever is responsible for the texts.

Youre going to get caught, Anthony said. Whats done in the dark is going to come to light. Its going to take some time, but youre going to be exposed.

As for Reed, she is encouraging people to have conversations with their children about racism.

Im sitting here having to explain to my 13-year-old that people may not always like you and its not because of who you are, its just because of your skin color, Reed said.

The Michigan attorney general's office sent this statement about the text:

My department is aware of the disturbing, racist text messages that are being reported across the country. Anyone receiving these texts is encouraged to report them to local law enforcement if they suspect they have been threatened. We are contacting state and federal law enforcement agencies and the Anti-Robocall Multi-State Litigation Task Force to learn all we can about these potentially criminal messages and those responsible." -Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel

Florida authorities arrest 38 unlicensed contractors exploiting hurricane victims

More than three dozen unlicensed contractors have been arrested and charged after a two-day undercover operation by the Pinellas County Sheriffs Office, Clearwater Police Department, and other agencies.

According to Sheriff Bob Gualtieri, the arrests were made to protect people from being ripped off and from the dangers of shoddy, unlicensed work.

The majority of em theyre not even from here, he said. Theyre coming in from outside the area to exploit our residents and our businesses.

Its not even the first time hes locked up unlicensed contractors since the storms. His team arrested dozens more in Madeira Beach two weeks ago.

RELATED STORY | Hurricane Rafael crosses Cuba, slows to Category 2 storm

As they would say, unfortunately, its shooting fish in a barrel. Theres so much of it out there, its not hard, the sheriff said.

According to Clearwater Police Chief Eric Gandy, one of the unlicensed workers arrested in the most recent bust was preparing to do a $200,000 job.

Gualtieri said another was advertising demolition work but actually doing electrical work too.

The sheriff said the number of arrests in the Clearwater bust will likely exceed 40. He said six of the 38 arrested so far are undocumented immigrants, and one of the six was in the process of being deported at the time of his arrest.

You can verify a license by visiting www.pinellas.gov/contractor. You can also call the countys Consumer Protection department at 727-464-6200.

This story was originally published by Chad Mills on

Scripps News Tampa

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Elwood Edwards, the man behind the voice of AOL's 'You've got mail' greeting, dies at 74

Elwood Edwards, who voiced America Onlines ever-present Youve got mail greeting, has died. He was 74.

He died Tuesday at his home in New Bern, North Carolina, said his daughter Heather Edwards. The cause was complications from a stroke late last year, she said.

Edwards taped his AOL greeting in 1989 into a recorder while sitting in the living room of his home. Youve got mail became a pop culture catchphrase in the late 1990s and served as the title of the 1998 Tom Hanks-Meg Ryan film.

He would still blush anytime someone brought it up, his daughter said. He loved the attention, but he never got used to it.

He was also the voice of AOLs Welcome, Goodbye and Files done messages. He made $200 from the recordings.

He got the gig while working at an independent TV station in Washington, D.C. His second wife, Karen, was a customer service representative for the internet provider that later became known as AOL. She heard the company was looking for someone to be the voice of its software and suggested her husband.

RELATED STORY | AOL co-founder Jim Kimsey dies at 76

They were so impressed, they didnt have him go in a recording booth, his daughter said.

While few people knew his face, his voice was heard by millions of people each day.

For a while, America Online was keeping it a secret, making me a man of mystery. But finally it was released, and there you go, Edwards said in 1999.

He did appear on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon in 2015 to repeat the famous catchphrase, smiling broadly and chuckling as the studio audience cheered. He also added his voice to an episode of The Simpsons in 2000.

Edwards first worked in radio and then moved into television. He had a brief stint as a weatherman and worked as an announcer, but mostly he spent his time behind the camera, Heather Edwards said.

He would say, I have a face for radio, she said, adding that her dad always had a ready smile anytime youd see him.

He later worked at WKYC-TV in Cleveland as a graphics guru, camera operator, and general jack-of-all-trades, the station said. Edwards also did freelance voice-over work for radio and television commercials.

Survivors include another daughter, Sallie Edwards; granddaughter Abbie Edwards; and a brother, Bill.

The family plans to hold a memorial service Monday in New Bern.

New sensory room in Detroit Metro Airport calms kids with sensory challenges

Traveling with kids can be likened to an Olympic sport at times, and for parents with kids who struggle with sensory issues, it can add an extra level of stress for everyone.

Dr. Olivia Goeddeke is an occupational therapist who designed a new sensory room at Detroit Metro Airport. She says airports can be a lot to cope with, even for adults.

When some kids travel, they often feel not in control of their environment, which can lead to overstimulation, especially children with disabilities.

"A lot of people think that when a child is throwing a tantrum or somebody is not listening, they are just misbehaved, but a lot of that can stem from sensory sensitivities." Goeddeke said.

Nine-year-old Gwendolyn Burke says she's so excited to go to Disney World in two months, and a room like this makes her feel more comfortable knowing that if she starts to feel overwhelmed, there is a quiet place she can go to recoup.

"I obviously loved the tree and the bubbles. Actually, I loved everything. It's hard to say just one!" Gwen said.

Hear more from Gwendolyn in the video player below: Gwendolyn Burke shares her thoughts on the new sensory room at DTW

Goeddeke says everything from the sensory wall when you first walk in to the the fiberoptic beanbag- every element of the room was designed with intention.

So if you happen to be passing through the Detroit Metro Airport and your child starts getting over stimulated, there's a place designed just for them.

"A space like this just allows them to come and reset their system and have that chance to continue on," Goeddeke said.

Weather extremes influence illegal migration and return between the US and Mexico, study finds

Extreme weather is contributing to undocumented migration and return between Mexico and the United States, suggesting that more migrants could risk their lives crossing the border as climate change fuels droughts, storms and other hardships, according to a new study.

People from agricultural areas in Mexico were more likely to cross the border illegally after droughts and were less likely to return to their original communities when extreme weather continued, according to research this week in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Across the globe, climate change caused by burning fossil fuels such as coal and natural gas is exacerbating extreme weather. Droughts are longer and drier, heat is deadlier and storms are rapidly intensifying and dumping record-breaking rain.

In Mexico, a country of nearly 130 million people, drought has drained reservoirs dry, created severe water shortages and drastically reduced corn production, threatening livelihoods.

Researchers said Mexico is a notable country for studying the links between migration, return and weather stressors. Its mean annual temperature is projected to increase up to 5.4 degrees Fahrenheit by 2060, and extreme weather is likely to economically devastate rural communities dependent on rain-fed agriculture. The U.S. and Mexico also have the largest international migration flow in the world.

RELATED STORY | What Trump's victory means for immigration and mass deportation in the US

Scientists predict migration will grow as the planet gets hotter. Over the next 30 years, 143 million people worldwide are likely to be uprooted by rising seas, drought, searing temperatures and other climate catastrophes, according to a U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report.

The new migration research comes as Republican Donald Trump was reelected to the U.S. presidency this week. Trump has called climate change a "hoax" and promised mass deportations of an estimated 11 million people in the U.S. illegally.

Researchers said their findings highlight how extreme weather drives migration.

Filiz Garip, a study researcher and professor of sociology and international affairs at Princeton University, said advanced nations have contributed far more to climate change than developing countries that are bearing the brunt.

Migration "is not a decision that people take up lightly ... and yet they're being forced to make it more, and they're being forced to stay longer in the United States" as a result of weather extremes, Garip said.

The researchers analyzed daily weather data along with survey responses from 48,313 people between 1992 and 2018, focusing on about 3,700 individuals who crossed the border without documents for the first time.

They looked at 84 agricultural communities in Mexico where growing corn was dependent on weather. They correlated a person's decision to migrate and then return with abnormal changes in temperature and rainfall in their origin communities during the May-to-August corn growing season.

RELATED STORY | Scripps News/Ipsos poll: Majority supports mass deportation of undocumented immigrants

The study found communities experiencing drought had higher migration rates compared to communities with normal rainfall. And people were less likely to return to Mexico from the U.S. when their communities were unusually dry or wet. That was true for recent U.S. arrivals and people who had been there longer.

People who were better off financially were also more likely to migrate. So were people from communities with established migration histories where friends, neighbors or family members who previously migrated could offer information and help.

These social and economic factors that influence migration are well understood, but Garip said the study's findings underscore the inequities of climate adaptation. With extreme weather events, not everybody is impacted or responds in the same way, she said, "and the typical social and economic advantages or disadvantages also shape how people experience these events."

For Kerilyn Schewel, co-director of Duke University's Program on Climate, Resilience and Mobility, the economic factors highlight that some of the most vulnerable people aren't those displaced by climate extremes but are rather "trapped in place or lacking the resources to move."

Schewel, who was not involved in the study, said analyzing regions with migration histories could help predict where migrants will come from and who is likelier to migrate because of climate shocks. In "places where people are already leaving, where there's a high degree of migration prevalence, ... that's where we can expect more people to leave in the future," she said.

The survey data used from the Mexican Migration Project makes this study unique, according to Hlne Benveniste, a professor in Stanford University's Department of Environmental Social Sciences. Migration data of its scale that's community-specific is "rarely available," she said in an email. So is information about a person's full migration journey, including their return.

RELATED STORY | Judge rules against Biden administration proposal to give 500,000 spouses of US citizens legal status

The finding that return migration decisions were delayed by weather stress in origin communities is "important and novel," said Benveniste, who studies climate-related human migration and was not involved in the study. "Few datasets enable an analysis of this question."

But increased surveillance and enforcement along the U.S.-Mexico border make returning home and moving back and forth more difficult, said Michael Mndez, assistant professor of environmental policy and planning at the University of California, Irvine. And once undocumented migrants are in the U.S., they often live in dilapidated housing, lack health care or work in industries such as construction or agriculture that make them vulnerable to other climate impacts, he said. Mndez was not involved in the study.

As climate change threatens social, political and economic stability around the world, experts said the study highlights the need for global collaboration around migration and climate resilience.

"So much of our focus has been, in a way, on the border and securing the border," said Schewel from Duke. "But we need much more attention to not only the reasons why people are leaving but also the demand for immigrant workers within the U.S."

Woman shot by teen in Detroit recalls senseless altercation, boy critically injured

A 16-year-old awaits his fate for allegedly shooting another teen in the head and a woman in the arm. Detroit police say the teenage victim is in very critical condition.

Shanitra Rayford said she's lived in the 800 block of Delaware since 2017. After being shot just feet from her home, she said she's ready to move.

"Stop the violence. Put the guns down," she said.

Hear more from Shanitra Rayford in the video player below: Mother who was shot during altercation describes what happened

Still bandaged and healing from her gunshot wounds, Rayford explained to 7 News Detroit what led up to an altercation she said was preventable.

"Could've just talked. Everybody could have talked instead of just shooting. But it happened too fast," the mother of two said.

Rayford said a couple of kids picked on her 8-year-old son near her apartment Thursday evening. She said a 6-year-old choked her child after being egged on by a teenager.

"When he went and got his brother, he came out with a sledgehammer and start swinging at everybody," Rayford recalled.

She said she then went to talk to the 6-year-old's mother.

"She came with a whole bunch of people. Me and her was talking for a minute. After we got done talking, I got my CPL, so I had my gun in my pocket," she said.

"One guy had his arm in his coat because he had his gun in there. So, the boy next to me he grabbed my gun out cause he (saw) him with a gun and they start shooting and that's when I start getting hit trying to run."

"When I was shot, I was crawling cause I hit the ground and then I ended up right here at the end and a old lady came and took me to the hospital," Rayford explained. "I thought I was about to die."

Detroit police said one of the teens on scene was shot in the head and is in very critical condition.

"I wanna move. I don't wanna come outside," Rayford said.

How office etiquette can impact your career as companies move away from remote work

More and more companies are telling workers they have to return to the office, and that might mean trading in sweatpants and T-shirts for business attire and talking with co-workers in person  an activity that some remote workers may have all but left behind.

As these businesses make the transition to in-person work, they're starting to bring in etiquette professionals to help employees relearn how to act in the office. According to The Washington Post, the years spent apart from colleagues have rusted workers' social skills, and new ways of working have spawned a host of fresh etiquette issues.

"The problem is that even though the pandemic is behind us, there is still that shockwave, that ripple effect that carries on," Diane Gottsman, owner of The Protocol School of Texas, told Scripps News. "So I think that what happens is people are not familiar with what appropriate attire is or how to interact with peers or how you send an e-mail with a subject line and change that subject line per subject matter. So it's just tiny little details that add up to big dollars and cents issues."

RELATED STORY | Amazon's return-to-office mandate highlights festering tensions over remote work

Gottsman's Protocol School of Texas specializes in professional etiquette training. She told Scripps News that a lack of etiquette can be detrimental to a person's career  and that many don't understand its importance.

"These are not manners," she said. "These are professional development skills that empower the individual and allow them to be comfortable and interact with everyone around them in that work environment."

Gen Z is the most glaring group struggling with this in the transition back to the office, but it doesn't just stop there, according to Gottsman.

"Everyone can benefit from fine-tuning, so there are executives who have been in the workforce for several years and they've gotten lax," she told Scripps News. "Or perhaps they just never really learned the art of networking, and now they're in a different position and they are having to take on different responsibilities and don't quite know how to jump into this new environment."

To hear the biggest mistakes Gottsman shared and how to improve your etiquette, watch the full interview above.

Chief James White's Detroit Police Department saw crime fall, standards rise

James White was 10 years old when a Detroit police officer stood in his family home, sharing news he could not comprehend.

His uncle the man who helped raise him had been murdered. Whites grandmother collapsed, he recalled, and he began to sob.

But in a moment that would define his future, White watched as that officer began to console his grandmother, then picked him up off the ground.

Heres this huge figure whos comforting her and then ultimately comforting me, White recalled. That stayed with me my entire life and its with me right now.

Twenty years later, White would become a Detroit cop himself. He started at the citys 6th Precinct and rose quickly through the ranks.

Frequently, he was tasked with cleaning up the departments messes. When the Department of Justice stepped in in the early 2000s over concerns about unconstitutional policing, White helped put the reforms in place that brought an end to government oversight.

When delays in 911 response times were exposed, it was White who put the plan together to quicken police responses.

Those folks arent calling 911 because they want to know what the weather is, White told Channel 7s Ross Jones during an interview Thursday. Theyre having the worst day of their life.

Previous coverage: Detroit Police Chief White addresses city for first time since announcement of new role Detroit Police Chief White addresses city for first time since announcement of new role

During his three-and-a-half years as chief, White seldom defended the status quo.

He revamped the departments disciplinary policies, creating systems to flag concerning officer behavior. He pushed for diversity and equity in who he hired and how his officers were trained, and sidelined officers when they crossed the line.

I have a community thats diverse and its also a significant number of people of color, White said.

And I have a duty and responsibility that I take very seriously to serve them with integrity and decency. And so for those who say: Youre too socially conscious. I would just want to know: as opposed to what?

It seldom made him friends. Unlike the man he replaced, Chief James Craig, White was never considered a cops cop among the rank and file. Some said his harsh discipline didnt allow officers to do their job.

Im not too concerned about being a 'cops cop.' I want to be everybodys chief, White said. Cops, the community. And I think in large part, my officers feel supported. I think in large part, they have confidence in me.

White was more analytical than most chiefs, relying on data to drive down Detroits crime, now at levels not seen since the year he was born.

My process in policing has always been different than my predecessor, he said. And that doesnt mean that his is better and mines worse. Im more data-driven, process-oriented. I like to build out systems.

But as proud as he is at the citys progress, hes the first to admit that gun violence in Detroit is nowhere near under control.

We are obsessed with guns in this country, White said. My position on guns: you have a constitutional right to carry. You have to do so legally. And thats it. Thats how I feel.

White leaves DPD to lead the states largest community mental health system, so perhaps its no coincidence that his two darkest days as chief came from violence borne from mental health crises.

The first was the murder of officer Loren Courts, shot and killed by a man who had sought and never received mental health treatment.

Then just last month as he completed his interview to lead the Detroit Wayne Integrated Health Network, White learned that one of his sergeants was hunkered down in an abandoned building in Highland Park, taking aim at two of his officers.

I went to that scene from my interview in the suit that I wore at my interview, White said, describing the surreal moment. So all of that was in my head For me, at that moment, I knew this was something I need to do.

Whites new job starts later this month. On Friday, he wound down his old one, noting that crime is down virtually across the board.

His tenure was so successful that earlier this year, he was invited to the White House by the president himself, touting the strategies he helped put into place.

I think about that kid whose mom or grandmother was crying and this officer, White said. lifting her off the ground and picking me up.

And to have gone full circle and to be in that moment is the single proudest momentthat Ive had.

Contact 7 Investigator Ross Jones at ross.jones@wxyz.com or at (248) 827-9466.

What to know about the House push to expand some Social Security benefits

WASHINGTON (AP) — The House is expected to try next week to pass a Social Security-related bill to ensure benefits for workers who are also eligible for other pensions despite a surprise move by hard-right Freedom Caucus leaders to derail the effort.

It’s a quick turnaround to salvage what had been a bipartisan effort to pass the bill during what’s now the lame-duck post-election period of the Congress.

Here’s what’s going on:

WHAT DOES THE BILL DO?

The measure that would repeal the so-called “government pensions offset” has been gaining support in the House — a robust 300 lawmakers, including House Speaker Mike Johnson, have signed on to it.

The bill summary says the government pensions offset “in various instances reduces Social Security benefits for spouses, widows, and widowers who also receive government pensions of their own.”

The bill would repeal that provision and reinstate full Social Security benefits.

HOW WAS THE BILL ADVANCING?

To force the legislation forward, the sponsors of the bill, Republican Rep. Garrett Graves of Louisiana and Democratic Rep. Abigail Spanberger of Virginia used a rarely successful process called a discharge petition.

They collected the minimum 218 signatures needed from House lawmakers to dislodge the bill from committee and send it to the floor for a vote.

The move is often seem as an affront to House leaders, particularly the House speaker and the majority leader who determine the floor schedule.

But Spanberger and Graves — who both did not seek reelection — had little to lose. Besides, Johnson backed the bill before becoming speaker.

HOW DID CONSERVATIVES BLOCK IT?

Two leaders of the conservative House Freedom Caucus intervened when the rest of Congress was away from Capitol Hill, mostly in home states for Election Day.

The Freedom Caucus chairman Rep. Andy Harris, R-Md., and former chair Rep. Bob Goode, R-Va., used a routine pro forma session of the House on Tuesday to swiftly table part of the measure.

The Freedom Caucus tends to block new spending. The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office estimated the bill would add some $196 billion to the federal deficit over a decade.

Graves said that’s the amount people are missing out on without reinstating full Social Security benefits.

WHAT HAPPENS NEXT?

In tabling the legislation the conservatives actually set back its procedural rule, but not the bill itself.

The legislation is expected to move forward with a House vote anyway, possibly in the week ahead.

That said, passage will now be tougher, requiring a supermajority threshold rather than a simple majority as had been planned under the rule that the Freedom Caucus leaders turned back.

WHO WOULD BENEFIT IF THE BILL PASSES?

The summary says the legislation, if approved, would repeal the provisions that reduce Social Security benefits for individuals who receive other benefits, such as a pension from a state or local government.

It says the bill also eliminates the so-called “windfall elimination provision” that “in some instances reduces Social Security benefits for individuals who also receive a pension or disability benefit from an employer that did not withhold Social Security taxes.”

If it passes the House, it’s unclear if the bill has enough support to clear the Senate. But the wide margin in the House indicates potentially broad support.

It would then go to President Joe Biden’s desk. If signed into law, the summary says the changes are effective for benefits payable after December 2023.

House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., speaks during an election night watch party Tuesday, Nov. 5, 2024, in Shreveport, La. (AP Photo/Matthew Hinton)

A Michigan 4th grader's quick thinking leads to the heroic rescue of his classmate

A fourth grader at Schoolcraft Elementary School in Waterford sprung into action when he realized his classmate was choking on her lunch.

Nine-year-old Matthew Lowe told us it was a typical day in the cafeteria between the long lines for food and the shouting kids.

That was until Matthew noticed something was wrong with his friend Arya Comins.

"I realized that she was choking," Matthew said.

The two fourth graders told us it happened on Halloween. Arya had a hard time swallowing part of a bread stick she was eating for lunch.

"I stood up and was hitting her back," Matthew said. "The first three times, it didn't really work, so then I did it harder and it worked."

Arya said she is relieved that she is OK but in that moment, she was terrified.

"I couldn't breathe," Arya said.

We asked her what was going through her mind when Matthew jumped in to help her.

"I felt a little less scared," Arya said.

Schoolcraft Elementary Principal Alexandra Velez said she is proud of both students for their bravery.

"He didn't come to us to get accolades or to be recognized. He just went back to his daily work and it wasn't until someone else told us what he had done that we started to celebrate him," Velez said. "I'm so thankful to have students like Matthew who take care of business and make things happen when he's there."

Matthew told us he knew exactly what to do because something similar happened to him.

"I remember the first time I choked and I knew it was scary because when I choked, nobody really noticed for a little and then somebody noticed," Matthew said.

Matthew has advice for other kids who may be in an emergency situation.

"Either tell the teacher or try to help if they know what to do," he said.

Trump’s shunning of transition planning may have severe consequences, governance group says

By ZEKE MILLER and WILL WEISSERT

WASHINGTON (AP) — A good-governance group is warning of severe consequences if President-elect Donald Trump continues to steer clear of formal transition planning with the Biden administration — inaction that it says is already limiting the federal government’s ability to provide security clearances and briefings to the incoming administration.

Without the planning, says Max Stier, president and CEO of the nonprofit Partnership for Public Service, “it would not be possible” to “be ready to govern on day one.”

The president-elect’s transition is being led by Cantor Fitzgerald CEO Howard Lutnick and Linda McMahon, the former wrestling executive who led the Small Business Administration during Trump’s first term. They said last month that they expected to sign agreements beginning the formal transition process with the Biden White House and the General Services Administration, which acts essentially as the federal government’s landlord.

But those agreements are still unsigned, and the pressure is beginning to mount.

The delay is holding up the federal government’s ability to begin processing security clearances for potentially hundreds of Trump administration national security appointees. That could limit the staff who could work on sensitive information by Inauguration Day on Jan. 20.

It also means Trump appointees can’t yet access federal facilities, documents and personnel to prepare for taking office.

The agreements are required by the Presidential Transition Act, which was enacted in 2022. They mandate that the president-elect’s team agree to an ethics plan and to limit and disclose private donations.

In that act, Congress set deadlines of Sept. 1 for the GSA agreement and Oct. 1 for the White House agreement, in an effort to ensure that incoming administrations are prepared to govern when they enter office. Both deadlines have long since come and gone.

Stier, whose organization works with candidates and incumbents on transitions, said on a call with reporters on Friday that a new administration “walks in with the responsibility of taking over the most complex operation on the planet.”

“In order to do that effectively, they absolutely need to have done a lot of prework,” he said, adding that Trump’s team “has approached this in a, frankly, different way than any other prior transition has.”

“They have, up until now, walked past all of the tradition and, we believe, vital agreements with the federal government,” Stier said.

In a statement this week, Lutnick and McMahon said Trump was “selecting personnel to serve our nation under his leadership and enact policies that make the life of Americans affordable, safe, and secure.” They didn’t mention signing agreements to begin the transition.

A person familiar with the matter said that the congressionally mandated ethics disclosures and contribution limits were factors in the hesitance to sign the agreements.

Trump transition spokesperson Brian Hughes said Friday that the team’s “lawyers continue to constructively engage with the Biden-Harris Administration lawyers regarding all agreements contemplated by the Presidential Transition Act.”

“We will update you once a decision is made,” Hughes said.

The Trump team’s reluctance has persisted despite Biden’s White House chief of staff, Jeff Zients, reaching out to Lutnick and McMahon to reiterate the important role the agreements with the Biden administration and GSA play in beginning a presidential transition.

“We’re here to assist. We want to have a peaceful transition of power,” said White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre. “We want to make sure they have what they need.”

The unorthodox approach to the presidential transition process recalls the period immediately after Trump’s Election Day victory in 2016. Days later, the president-elect fired the head of his transition team, former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, and tossed out a transition playbook he’d been compiling.

But Stier said that, even then, Trump’s team had signed the initial agreements that allowed the transition to get started — something that hasn’t happened this time.

“The story’s not finished. But they’re late,” he said. “And even if they manage to get these agreements in now, they’re late in getting those done.”

Republican presidential nominee former President Donald Trump speaks at a campaign rally at Madison Square Garden, Sunday, Oct. 27, 2024, in New York. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

I-696 freeway closure, ramp shuttering coming as project nears completion

Weekend work on I-696 in Oakland County will bring a freeway closure and a ramp closure.

Eastbound I-696 will close at southbound M-10 in Southfield from 6-11 a.m. Saturday, Nov. 9, or Sunday, Nov. 10, if delayed by weather, according to a release from the Michigan Department of Transportation.

Traffic will be detoured via southbound M-10 back to eastbound I-696.

The closure will allow crews to complete pavement joint sealing work.

Also, the northbound I-275 ramp to eastbound I-696 in Farmington Hills will be closed for pavement joint sealing work from 7 a.m.-7 p.m. both Saturday and Sunday.

Traffic will be detoured via eastbound M-5, westbound M-5 (via the Michigan left just east of Telegraph Road (US-24), and northbound Telegraph to eastbound I-696.

The I-696 reconstruction project between I-275 and Lahser Road is expected to wrap up for the year by early December.

The multi-year project is essentially done. Crews will return in spring and summer 2025 for punch list work, pavement markings and landscape work.

I-96, I-275, I-696 freeway sign in Farmington Hills. FILE PHOTO

Created Equal: Is Michigan still a ‘blue wall’ state?

Although Michigan has historically been a “blue wall” state, there were several Republican victories in Michigan in the recent election. Democrats may have won the open U.S. Senate seat and increased their majority on the state Supreme Court, but they lost a Congressional seat and control of the Michigan House of Representatives. What does it mean, politically? And what does it mean going forward, in terms of policymaking? 

Zoe Clark, Michigan Public’s Political Director, Colin Jackson, a Capitol reporter for Michigan Public Radio Network (MPRN), and Chad Livengood, a politics editor and columnist at The Detroit News, joined the show to discuss the results of Michigan election races and what they mean for the future of the state. 

Subscribe to Created Equal on Apple PodcastsSpotifyGoogle PodcastsNPR.org or wherever you get your podcasts.

Jackson explained that although Democrat Elissa Slotkin won against Mike Rogers in Michigan’s U.S. Senate race, it was a very close race and very expensive for Slotkin. He also explained that Democrats had lost Slotkin’s old position as U.S Representative for Michigan’s 7th District to Republican Tom Barrett. Jackson attributed Democratic losses in Michigan to messaging from state Republicans, framing recent reforms made by the Democrat-controlled state House as overreaches.  

Livengood explained that although Michigan has historically been a part of the “blue wall” for presidential elections, many districts are seeing changes in demographics. This combined with Trump’s focus on low-propensity voters may have given him an advantage in the state. He also discussed Michigan’s recent redistricting and how it made some formerly blue districts harder to defend. 

Clark explained that although Trump won Michigan, the former President has never gotten over 50 percent of the state’s vote. She also explained that the state had a large voter turnout this year — and while this usually translates to sweeping Democratic victories, this election was more split and had much smaller margins. She attributed this to a lack of excitement about Democratic policies across many traditionally Democratic-voting demographics.  

“Whether we’re talking about folks who are concerned about what is happening in Gaza, or whether you’re talking about folks who were pro-Israel, whether you’re talking about union voters, whether you’re talking about Latino men — these groups that used to vote for Democrats are voting for Democrats less,” Clark said. 

Use the media player above to hear the full conversation.

Guests: 

  • Zoe Clark is Michigan Public’s Political Director 
  • Colin Jackson is a Capitol reporter for the Michigan Public Radio Network (MPRN) 
  • Chad Livengood is a politics editor and a columnist at The Detroit News  

Listen to Created Equal with host Stephen Henderson weekdays from 9-10 a.m. ET on 101.9 WDET and streaming on-demand.

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The post Created Equal: Is Michigan still a ‘blue wall’ state? appeared first on WDET 101.9 FM.

Major winter storm could bring a foot of snow to parts of Colorado

Colorado Gov. Jared Polis on Thursday declared a disaster emergency due to a severe winter storm affecting parts of the state.

On Friday the National Weather Service had declared winter storm warnings for nearly every county in Colorado east of the Continental Divide.

Denver and Boulder were forecast to get between eight and 12 inches of snow, while plains regions to the east could see four to eight inches. Accumulated snow was expected to cause closures and hazardous driving conditions across much of the affected area.

Many schools across Denver and the wider state were closed Friday due to the severe weather. State government offices were closed in affected areas on Friday, according to the governor's press release, with many workers shifting to remote work.

RELATED STORY | Winter blues: Two in five Americans report mood decline during colder months

The Colorado National Guard has been activated to respond to the storm, which makes members available for emergency response and rescue operations.

Colorado has also activated state emergency divisions responsible for managing operations and response during emergency situations. The declaration gives the state more leeway to deploy resources depending on the effects of the storm.

Snowfall was forecast to persist until late on Friday. Windy conditions with gusts up to 60 miles an hour were forecast for parts the Front Range over the weekend.

Voters show support for local school districts at the voting booth

It was a clean sweep for school ballot proposals on Tuesday. Five districts were seeking approval for millages and a sinking fund and all were successful.

Clarkston asked voters to consider a non-homestead operating millage renewal, allowing the district to continue levying 18-mills on non-homestead property for 10 years (2026-2035).

It passed by a 17,029 yes to 10,245 no margin.

“We are incredibly grateful for your support in renewing the non-homestead operating millage,” Superintendent Shawn Ryan communicated to district voters. “This renewal means we can continue to provide our students with the resources they need to be well-prepared for a future that excites them and empowers them to believe in their dreams. Your commitment to our schools and community shows the strength of our shared vision for Clarkston’s future.”

The renewal does not affect property taxes on primary residences and qualified agricultural properties, it would only be levied on commercial, industrial, second homes, and rental properties.

The millage comprises approximately $10.2 million or 9% of the district’s operating revenue and allows the district to collect the full per-pupil funding for operating revenues at $1,083 per student.

The funds will be used to pay for staffing, textbooks, classroom supplies and operate the district’s school buildings.

Clarkston passed their school operating millage with 62.4% support.Non-homestead properties include second homes, local businesses, and industrial, commercial, rental, and some agricultural properties.

Photo by Matt Fahr
Media News Group
Clarkston passed their school operating millage with 62.4% support.Non-homestead properties include second homes, local businesses, and industrial, commercial, rental, and some agricultural properties.Photo by Matt FahrMedia News Group

FARMINGTON SCHOOL DISTRICT

District  voters passed a 10-year operating millage renewal proposal for the district.

It passed 29,588 yes to 16,199 no.

The district’s operating millage expires in December 2025, which means that voters needed to authorize a millage renewal to fund the operating budget of the district beyond the 2025-2026 fiscal year. The renewal will maintain current revenues and tax rates do not change.

Almost 27% of the district’s revenue, or $49.1 million would be generated in 2026.

MADISON SCHOOLS DISTRICT

The narrowest margin for approval was for a Madison schools sinking fund proposal.

The proposal was for a building and site sinking fund that would raise taxes by three mills over 10 years.

Voters approved the measure 2,812 yes (52.88%) to 2,506 no (47.12%)

“On behalf of Madison district public schools, I extend a heartfelt thank you for your overwhelming support in passing the sinking fund proposal,” said Superintendent Patricia Perry. “Your commitment to our schools and students showcases the strength of our community and our shared dedication to providing the best educational experience possible.”

The district will levy an additional $3 per $1,000 of taxable value on homes in the district from Dec. 1, 2024, through Dec. 1, 2034.

The millage will provide estimated revenues of just over one million dollars during the first year. The funds cannot be used for the salaries of teachers, administrators or other district employees.

“With this fund, we can now address critical facility repairs and maintenance needs throughout the district,” Perry said. “This dedicated funding allows us to prioritize the safety and security of our school buildings, creating a safe and supportive environment for our students and staff.”

Troy voters showed support for their operating millage with 63% voting in favor of the proposal.Photo by Matt Fahr
Media News Group
Troy voters showed support for their operating millage with 63% voting in favor of the proposal.Photo by Matt FahrMedia News Group

TROY SCHOOL DISTRICT

Troy voters approved a 20-year renewal (2026-2045) which allows the district to continue to levy the statutory limit of 18 mills on non-homestead property such as  industrial and commercial real property, and residential rental property, and to continue to levy on principal residence property (owner-occupied homes).

The proposal passed 21,861 yes to 12,832 no.

“The passage of the 20-year non-homestead operating millage and the hold harmless millage renewal is a significant win for our district, and we are grateful for the community’s continued support,” said Dan Trudel, assistant superintendent for business services. “These renewals reinforce our ability to plan and implement long-term initiatives that enhance the quality of education in our schools, support our students, and ensure that we continue to meet the world-class standards expected by our community.”

The non-homestead operating millage will generate $32.7 million and the hold harmless millage will generate $9.8 million. It will provide estimated revenues of $42.5 million during the 2026 calendar year, to be used for general operating costs.

In Michigan, a hold harmless millage is a tax school districts can levy on local property owners to fund school operations. The millage allows districts to make up the difference between the state’s maximum allowance and the combined state and local revenue-per-pupil money they previously received.

WALLED LAKE CONSOLIDATED SCHOOLS

District voters approved a proposal to replace the current operating millage with an 18-mill non-homestead millage which represents roughly $31 million and a 3.6-mill hold harmless millage, which is $2 million of the district’s budget.

It passed 32,118 yes to 25,173 no.

“On behalf of the Walled Lake schools board of education, administration, and staff, I want to extend my heartfelt thank you for your support in passing our district’s operating millage replacement,”  said Superintendent Michael Lonze  “Your commitment to our schools and students is deeply appreciated, and this critical funding will help us continue to provide the high-quality education our community values.”

The $33 million represents 18% of the district’s $187 million revenue budget.

The non-homestead operating millage will restore the millage rate to the 18-mill limit last approved by voters in 2014 and will run through 2037.

To receive the full per-student funding of $9,608 from the state, schools must levy 18-mills on non-homestead property.

If the proposal was not approved, Walled Lake would lose more than $33 million in operating revenue every year and the state will not make up the shortfall.

 

Farmington voters were part of a clean sweep of five school districts approving school bond initiatives. Photo by Matt Fahr Media News Group

What exactly happens during a presidential transition?

The peaceful transfer of power is a hallmark of American democracy, and the White House is the physical symbol of that process.

Linda McMahon and Howard Lutnick are spearheading the transition for the incoming Trump administration.

President-elect Donald Trump's team will be focused on helping him fill his cabinet and prepare potential executive orders that he could sign on day one.

The president is responsible for appointing more than 4,000 positions across the federal government, and over 1,200 of them require Senate confirmation. Some lower level appointees might remain when the new administration begins, but high level positions, like cabinet secretaries, traditionally resign.

Since Vice President Kamala Harris has conceded, Trump's transition team can have access to federal funding, office space, IT help and other services needed to set the stage for a new administration.

RELATED STORY | Trump announces Susie Wiles as his White House Chief of Staff

President Joe Biden has committed to ensure there is a smooth transition next year.

"The people vote and choose their own leaders, and they do it peacefully. And in a democracy, the will of the people always prevails," Biden said from the Rose Garden after the election.

Historians credit the nation's second president, John Adams, for establishing the tradition in use to this day. Adams was the first president to live in the White House, though he only had the chance to live there for a few months. After losing in a very close election in 1800, he chose to quietly leave the morning of his successor's inauguration on March 4, 1801. It wasn't until the 1930s that Inauguration Day for president of the United States moved to January 20.

RELATED STORY | Jack Smith granted pause in federal prosecution of President-elect Trump after election

Chinese national jailed on charges that he tried to enter Trump’s Mar-a-Lago estate

By TERRY SPENCER

FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla. (AP) — A Chinese national was ordered held Friday on trespassing charges after police say he tried to enter President-elect Donald Trump’s Mar-a-Lago estate in violation of a court order that he stay away following previous attempts.

Zijie Li, 39, is being held without bond at the Palm Beach County Jail after being arrested Thursday when he arrived at Mar-a-Lago’s entrance gate in an Uber, the latest in series of contacts he’s had with police and Secret Service agents at or near the estate since July.

Li, who lives in suburban Los Angeles on a student visa, had just been released from a mental hospital, where he had been placed in late October after police found him found near the estate. He is now facing two counts of misdemeanor trespassing.

Li’s arrest comes after a sniper nearly killed Trump at a July rally in Pennsylvania and an alleged would-be assassin stalked him in September at his Palm Beach County golf course. On Friday, the U.S. Justice Department announced it had broken up an Iranian plot to kill Trump.

During Trump’s term as president, there were numerous illegal incursions at Mar-a-Lago, including two by Chinese nationals, but none were attempts to harm him.

According to Town of Palm Beach police reports, Li first tried to enter Mar-a-Lago in July, telling Secret Service agents he had information tying China to the Pennsylvania assassination attempt. He was told to leave and not return.

He was arrested the following week after police say he twice tried to enter Mar-a-Lago. He was charged with misdemeanor trespassing and released on bail, with the judge ordering him to stay away from Mar-a-Lago and Trump.

Then Li last week approached a homeowner near Mar-a-Lago who had placed a Trump campaign sign in her yard, records show. He asked the woman if she was a member of Mar-a-Lago and if she would take him inside. She called police, who took him to a mental hospital for observation.

He was released from the hospital on Thursday, shortly before he returned to Mar-a-Lago, police said. He was arrested again on a misdemeanor trespassing charge. Bail for his previous arrest was revoked.

The Palm Beach County Public Defender’s Office, which is representing Li, declined to comment. It does not typically comment on pending cases.

Mar-a-Lago was the scene of at least five intrusions during Trump’s first term as president, including the two by Chinese nationals.

In August 2020, three teenagers fleeing police while carrying a semiautomatic gun in a backpack jumped a wall at Mar-a-Lago. They were arrested immediately, and police said they did not believe the teens knew where they were. Trump was not at the estate.

In January 2020, two Palm Beach sheriff’s deputies opened fire on a Connecticut opera singer who sped through a checkpoint outside Mar-a-Lago while having a mental breakdown. She was not hit and was arrested nearby. She was later found not guilty by reason of insanity. She had been charged with aggravated assault on a law enforcement officer, fleeing arrest and resisting an officer without violence.

In March 2019, Chinese national Yujing Zhang gained access to Mar-a-Lago while carrying a laptop, phones and other electronic gear. That led to initial speculation that the Shanghai businesswoman might be a spy, but she was never charged with espionage. Text messages she exchanged with a trip organizer indicated she was a fan of the president and wanted to meet him or his family to discuss possible deals. She was found guilty of trespassing and deported.

In December 2019, the club’s security officers confronted another Chinese national, Jing Lu, then 56, for trespassing and told her to leave, but she returned to take photos. Lu was charged with loitering and resisting an officer without violence. She was later acquitted of trespassing but found guilty of resisting arrest.

On Thanksgiving weekend 2018, a University of Wisconsin student visiting the area with his parents walked into Mar-a-Lago by mingling with a group that was entering. He was arrested and pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor.

FILE – Mar-a-Lago resort owned by President Donald Trump is seen in Palm Beach, Fla., Nov. 21, 2016. (AP Photo/Lynne Sladky, File)
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